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POE Problems

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  • 1.  POE Problems

    Posted Jul 25, 2018 10:18 AM

    Scenario

    I spent a long time onsite today working through some messy POE/POE+ issues. The problem statement in a nutshell "2930M switch does not power camera".

     

    The camera doesn't actually have a POE/POE+ input port, but instead has an ethernet port and 12V connector. An additional external box splits the POE+ connection from the switch into data (ethernet) and a separate power feed.

     

    Symptoms

    • Directly connecting the power splitter + camera to the 2930M POE+ port didn't power on the camera without configuration changes (see "Useful Commands" below).
    • port would sometimes flap - power on/power off
    • switch logfile indicated several POE related errors
    • additional problems seemed to arise when three or mode cameras were connected
    • multiple switch brands and models experienced similar or identical symptoms

    Sample logfile entries

     

    W 07/25/18 13:54:39 00564 ports: port 5 PD Invalid Signature indication.
    W 07/25/18 13:54:37 00562 ports: port 5 PD Over Current indication.
    I 07/25/18 13:54:37 00077 ports: port 5 is now off-line
    I 07/25/18 13:54:36 00565 ports: port 5 PD Removed.
    W 07/25/18 13:54:36 00562 ports: port 5 PD Over Current indication.

     Example of excess power draw

    5     Yes  critical on      value value  30.0 W  31.8 W  Delivering   4   2
    6     Yes  critical on      value value  30.0 W  18.4 W  Delivering   4   2

     

    Answer

    In fact the 2930M switch is fully compliant with 802.3at - POE+, with support for a maximum of 30W. On several occasions, the switch reported 31.8W on the port - and shut down. This is exactly what it is supposed to do.

     

    Even though the splitter specified 802.3at POE+ compliance, that seemed doubtful. The switch log entries were conclusive in pointing to a non-compliant endpoint.

     

    External third-party POE injectors that supplied 35W have been used as the fallback solution.

     

    Useful Commands

    The interface has some POE options; these ones helped:

    poe-allocate-by value
    poe-value 30

    In addition, this command run at the global level (ie not from the interface perspective) alloed the camera to power on:

    power-over-ethernet pre-std-detect ports <port IDs>

    Both should be used with caution.