You are correct, depending on the height above the ceiling tiles, the crowdedness of the plenum (HVAC, ladder racks, etc), etc will impact how ARM and the APs work. In some cases the openess of the plenum will create issues where the APs 'see' themselves and pick different powers and channels than would be selected if the APs were in the user space. Additionally, if an AP is within a 'dense' area of the plenum, it may affect the coverage below the AP if the HVAC and ductwork obstructs the RF propagaion.
The 'fix' (as it were) is to adjust the min and max arm values accordingly when needed, possibly statically set.
A better thing to do, when concerned with aesthetics and you don't have an open plenum for the RF propagation to the floor, is to look at the 224 and use either our ANT-16 or something like the Terrawave antennas (all listed below), leave the AP in the plenu and put a non-descript plastic package radome within the user space. These antennas look like all the other stuff you would have (fire alarms, sensors, etc). It also is good for locating APs when trying to troubleshoot since often AP locations are not marked and you end up with a plashlight and a ladder spending all day looking for an AP.
The Terrawave and Aruba 3x3 MIMO antennsa all work great, and keep your APs working optimally without having to worry about plenum issues.
http://www.arubanetworks.com/pdf/products/ap-ant-16_ss.pdf
http://www.terra-wave.com/shop/245-ghz-34-dbi-3-pack-mini-mimo-omnidirectional-antenna-with-plenum-pigtails-and-rpsma-plug-connector-p-1529.html
http://www.terra-wave.com/shop/80211nac-245-ghz-355-dbi-3-pack-mini-omnidirectional-antenna-with-plenum-pigtails-and-rpsma-plug-connector-p-2969.html