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Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

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  • 1.  Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 10 days ago

    I have a question about how to setup Redundancy in a Microbranch. Depicted below my setup, consisting of a Virtual Gateway and a 9004. My question is basically:

    How do you setup dynamic failover from VPNC1 to VPNC2 on a microbranch? I was unable to find a clear manual that describes how to do this.

    From both IPSEC tunnels I can access my home network, under normal circumstances the Google IPSEC tunnel to the 9004 is the primary path. I haven't been able to figure out how to automatically failover when the primary is down. The only thing that works is to go into the PBR setting and change the next-hop list to backup. Adding two next hops to the same destinations is not allowed.
    Post

     PBR is not dynamic routing so how does this microbranch failover actually work?

    Snapshot of the Microbranch tunnels (when both are only)

    The internal network is setup to prefer the 9004 (LAN port 192.168.7.2)

    Can anyone provide me some suggestions on how to make microbranch failover NOT a manual effort?



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    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
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  • 2.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 10 days ago

    See if this helps:

    https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/central/2.5.6/content/aos10x/cfg/mb-deploy/mb_data_center_vpnc.htm 

    https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/central/2.5.6/content/aos10x/cfg/mb-deploy/mb_config_manual_dc_pref.htm 



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    Victor Fabian, ACEX#8
    Mobility Architect @ WEI
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  • 3.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 10 days ago

    Hi Fabian,

    Thanks for your response, I think this does not work for me. The first link implies you are having L2 adjacency or at least having two VPNCs in the same group. 
    In my case there is no L2 adjacency and my VPNCs are in two groups. One of the VPNCs is a virtual appliance and from what I understood you have to have that in it's own group. I actually created a post about that on Airheads.

    Also, that manual button is not in the current Aruba Central UI, has that moved? I cannot find it. Could it be that Aruba Central does not support L3 redundancy? The documentation is not clear about it.



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    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    EMPLOYEE
    Posted 9 days ago

    you can use NextHop list and then reference it in your PBR 



    ------------------------------
    If my post was useful accept solution and/or give kudos.
    Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of HPE or Aruba.
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 9 days ago

    Hi Ariya,

    I tried that but how does that work? My assumption was to add a prefix twice as depicted below. However, when I try to save the configuration, I receive an error message.  Can you explain where I might find this, I looked everywhere online but this seems to be a blindspot.

    Here's what happens when I save it.

    Leaving primary or backup out is not possible either then you are unable to save the configuration.
    Hope you can provide some insights
    Thanks!



    ------------------------------
    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    EMPLOYEE
    Posted 9 days ago

    The one i tried was to create a NextHop List with different priorities 

    Then reference that in PBR by using Action = Forward to Nexthop List



    ------------------------------
    If my post was useful accept solution and/or give kudos.
    Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of HPE or Aruba.
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 9 days ago

    Hi Ariya, 

    Fantastic, I guess that was the missing piece, now I am going to test if this will work properly!



    ------------------------------
    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 9 days ago

    First observation, when I disconnect the LAN interface (OSPF routing) on the primary VPNC the secondary does not take over. I am waiting 5 minutes and still only timeouts.

    Is there another thing I need to tweak? I do notice that my Microbranch AP actually does not do Overlay routing although the tunnels are up.



    ------------------------------
    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    EMPLOYEE
    Posted 9 days ago

    the main thing is that the tunnel should be be disconnected.

    I think you should check the Tunnels from the AP's CLI ,  to see if they remain established.



    ------------------------------
    If my post was useful accept solution and/or give kudos.
    Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of HPE or Aruba.
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 9 days ago

    Hi Ariyap

    But if you have a LAN error on your primary VPNC you will not have your tunnel down. To me this is not really dynamic routing unless I am missing something. Do you know why I don't receive SD-WAN routes on a microbranch? I can't find the link but I can remember seeing a document that showed a microbranch that received routes.



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    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    EMPLOYEE
    Posted 8 days ago

    my earlier comment was in reference to nexthop list where the next hop is based on ipsec map tunnel though a particular uplink like i showed in the screenshot.

    Otherwise for routes microbranch APs use Overlay Agent Protocol (OAP) to connect to Aruba Central Route/Tunnel orchestrator to get the all the information about routing and tunnels that needs to be established. 

    Check this microbranch overview for more details.



    ------------------------------
    If my post was useful accept solution and/or give kudos.
    Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of HPE or Aruba.
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 8 days ago

    Hi Ariya,

     

    I followed these instructions, but just can't figure out why the routing table remains empty. On top of that Aruba Central has been very unreliable lately, devices will not sync for hours or even longer, and with troubleshooting being limited it is all getting rather time consuming.

     






  • 13.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    EMPLOYEE
    Posted 8 days ago

    I think it would be best to contact Aruba TAC.



    ------------------------------
    If my post was useful accept solution and/or give kudos.
    Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of HPE or Aruba.
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 8 days ago

    Hi Ariya,

    Two steps forward and one step back. I finally got the OAP routing to work but now for some reason I am unable to ping my servers from the microbranch. It turned out that I forgotten to redistribute OSPF into the overlay. One I made the update I now receive IP routes from the VPNCs. Unfortunately, the Microbranch SSID will not ping the servers. 

    I an ping the servers however directly from the microbranch AP. 

    Routing table Microbranch

    Routing table firewall pointing to the correct gateway

    Successful pings from the AP itself + routing table

    I started with the PBR based solution but then removed all that including the Next-hop lists.
    I assume that permit anyany would suffice because the routing table should decide which way the traffic should go. But for some reason no client traffic is making it to the servers behind the VPNC. Internet traffic is working fine. Any ideas?


    ------------------------------
    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Microbranch VPNC redundancy automatic failover...how?

    Posted 8 days ago

    I think I finally figured it out, I read through the document below and it turned out I used VLAN 1500 as my LAN VLAN for both the VPNCs as well as for the Microbranch. I changed it and now it starts working. Huraah! Can you confirm that might have been the issue, and also explains why pinging from the AP itself worked fine? I will update the  virtual gateway VPNC doc and include some verbiage to be cognizant of this, as well as add the redistribution.

    https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/VSG/docs/080-sd-branch-deploy/esp-sd-branch-deploy-100-L3-Microbranch/#configure-hub-site



    ------------------------------
    Martijn van Overbeek
    Architect, Netcraftsmen a BlueAlly Company
    ------------------------------