Cloud Managed Networks

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Managing a wired and wireless site with Central

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  • 1.  Managing a wired and wireless site with Central

    Posted Aug 01, 2019 12:56 AM

    This real-world example follows on from a post several years ago (Wired and wireless networking provided by HPE Aruba at AIS ICT 2016 conference ) about the annual AIS conference. I have built and managed the network for this for many years.

     

    This year, the event was relocated to a new location. As a consequence, more switches were required, and there was access to single mode fibre plant allowing for 10Gb links.


    I took the opportunity to demonstrate that Central can manage both the wired and wireless.

     

    CentralSite - all devices.png

     

     

    Key components:

    • 5 switches
    • 22 APs

    All this equipment was pre-staged in the Sydney Solution Centre, and trucked 850km to the venue.

     

    Wired - Switches
    The five switches are connected as shown in the diagram below, as seen in Central.

     

    CentralSite - switch links.png

     

     

    Templates
    These two switches (both 5406R) are managed via templates:

    • AIS-Core
    • EH3-5406R

    The 5406R only has the option of template management today.

     

    Templates are used to manage devices with a template and variable file. This could get quite involved if you have several families, models and port combinations. Since events often have changes - some at the last minute - I created two template groups, one for each switch. This allows me to make changes to the template on the fly without worrying about the impact on different switches.

     

    Whilst you can make changes to the switch at the CLI (after using the "aruba-central support enable" command), changes will be overwritten when the switch resyncs with Central (eg after reconnecting or restarting).

     

    CentralSite - switch groups.png

     

     

    Each group for switches is prefixed with Sw- to make it clear it is a switch group. It also helps to filter larger lists.

     

    GUI

    These three switches are managed in "hybrid mode" (GUI + CLI)

     

    • EH4-3810M
    • L3-2930F
    • L4-2930F

    As with the template configs, I have a group for each switch config. (You can make changes to an individual switch rather than a group - select the switch instead of a group.) You have to use the GUI for all the GUI-manageable items otherwise they will be overwritten on next sync. However, any element not managed by the GUI can be changed from the CLI and retained.

     

     

    CentralSite - GUI options.png

     

     

    Anything not on this list can be changed at the CLI. My manual CLI changes included this list for all switches:

     

    alias "sic" "sh int cus all port:14 type status vlan name:30"
    console idle-timeout 2700
    console idle-timeout serial-usb 2700
    ip authorized-managers 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 access manager
    ip authorized-managers 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 access manager
    ip authorized-managers 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 access manager
    mvrp enable
    no spanning-tree bpdu-throttle
    fastboot
    copp traffic-class all limit default
    fault-finder all sensitivity high
    fault-finder broadcast-storm all action warn percent 10
    device-profile name "AIS-APs"
    untagged-vlan 8
    tagged-vlan 11-13
    allow-jumbo-frames
    poe-priority high
    exit
    device-profile type "aruba-ap"
    associate "AIS-APs"
    enable
    exit
    vlan 8
    jumbo
    exit
    vlan 10
    ip igmp
    exit
    vlan 930
    ip igmp
    jumbo
    exit

    And this list needs to be customised for each switch:

    interface a1-a4
    mvrp registration fixed
    mvrp enable
    exit
    
    no lldp config a1-a4 dot1TlvEnable port-vlan-id
    
    dhcp-snooping
    dhcp-snooping vlan 8 10
    dhcp-snooping authorized-server 10.8.0.1
    dhcp-snooping authorized-server 10.10.0.1
    no dhcp-snooping option 82
    no dhcp-snooping verify mac
    
    interface a1-a4
    dhcp-snooping trust

    Wireless - Instant APs

    Central has been managing wireless APs for a long time, and I have used it to manage wireless for several years at this event. The key wireless elements are:

     

    • Delegates - captive portal provided by ClearPass Guest
    • Speakers - WPA2 PSK
    • Sponsors - WPA3 PSK

    CentralSite - wireless SSIDs.png