Thanks for all of the information.
I am already very familiar with Instant AP and most of my Aruba wireless projects to date use that technology. There are two drawbacks that I've found with that approach:
1) the cost per IAP (Instant AP) is considerably higher than the cost of the corresponding AP (controller-based AP) to the point that IAP is only cost-effective in small deployments. In larger deployments, controller-based is actually less expensive in total.
2) There aren't any Instant options for the higher-end APs. Aruba appears to limit IAP to the more basic devices. For example, I haven't found any 500-series Instant access points yet.
That's why I've settled on a controller-based approach for the current project: I need State-of-the-Art APs supporting the latest Wi-Fi protocols and the only way to get that result appears to be using a controller-based AP like the AP-505. For this particular project, the cost of the controller is negligible.
Am I missing something here? Is there a controller-less cloud-based solution that works with advanced APs like the AP-505? If so, I would sincerely appreciate any enlightenment you can provide.
Thanks again!